* Record Keeping: They needed a way to track their complex economic and social systems. This included managing agricultural production, trade, and taxation. Cuneiform allowed them to keep detailed records of transactions, inventory, and other important information.
* Legal Documentation: Cuneiform was used to record laws, contracts, and legal documents. This helped to establish clear rules and ensure fairness in society.
* Religious and Literary Purposes: Cuneiform was also used for religious texts, epics, and literature. This preserved their myths, stories, and religious beliefs for future generations.
* Communication and Administration: Cuneiform facilitated communication within the Sumerian city-states and with other cultures. It enabled the efficient administration of government and the dissemination of information.
* Durability: Cuneiform was written on clay tablets, which were extremely durable and could withstand the test of time. This allowed for the preservation of important records and information for centuries.
Overall, cuneiform provided the Sumerians with a powerful tool to manage their complex society, record their history and culture, and communicate effectively. It played a pivotal role in their advancement and the development of civilization in Mesopotamia.