A calligram is a type of visual poetry where the arrangement of words on the page creates a visual image that is related to the poem's subject matter.
Here are some key features of a calligram:
* Visual Representation: The words themselves form a visual image, often representing the theme or content of the poem.
* Typographic Creativity: The poet uses different fonts, sizes, and styles of lettering to enhance the visual impact.
* Wordplay: Calligrams often utilize wordplay and puns to add layers of meaning and humor.
* Symbolism: The visual design can be symbolic, representing abstract concepts or emotions.
Famous Examples:
* "The Dove" by Guillaume Apollinaire: This famous calligram depicts a dove in flight, made up of the words of the poem.
* "The Snail" by Stéphane Mallarmé: A snail's body is formed by the words of the poem, emphasizing the slow, methodical nature of the creature.
In summary, a calligram is a unique form of poetry that combines language and visual art, creating a powerful and evocative experience for the reader.