Record-keeping and Administration:
* Accounting: Recording transactions, inventory, and financial records.
* Legal documents: Contracts, wills, and other legal agreements.
* Government records: Tax lists, census data, and official decrees.
Literature and Education:
* Literary works: Epic poems, myths, hymns, and proverbs.
* School texts: Grammar exercises, dictionaries, and student work.
* Religious texts: Prayers, hymns, and rituals.
Science and Technology:
* Astronomy: Recording astronomical observations and calculations.
* Mathematics: Recording mathematical problems and solutions.
* Medicine: Prescriptions, diagnoses, and medical knowledge.
Personal and Social:
* Letters: Personal correspondence and official communications.
* Inscriptions: Commemorative inscriptions on monuments, statues, and other objects.
Other Uses:
* Calendars: Tracking the seasons and lunar cycles.
* Maps: Depicting geographical features and locations.
* Recipes: Preserving culinary traditions.
Essentially, cuneiform served as the primary means of written communication and record-keeping for ancient Mesopotamian societies. It was used in all aspects of their lives, from daily transactions to religious practices, reflecting its crucial role in their civilization.