General Symbol Dictionaries:
* Online Dictionaries:
* Symbolism.net: This comprehensive website features a searchable database of symbols, including their origins, meanings, and cultural interpretations.
* The Free Dictionary: Look up symbols in their online dictionary and encyclopedia.
* Wikipedia: Search for specific symbols to find detailed information about their meanings and uses.
* Books:
* "The Book of Symbols: Reflections on Archetypal Images" by Carl Jung and "The Dictionary of Symbols" by J. C. Cooper: These are classic references for exploring the symbolism of various cultures and traditions.
* Specialized Dictionaries:
* "The Dictionary of Symbols" by J.C. Cooper: This book is a broad overview of symbolic meanings, but it excels in its coverage of mythology and religion.
By Culture and Tradition:
* Ancient Egyptian Symbols: "The Book of the Dead," "The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Papyrus of Ani," and other texts on Egyptian mythology.
* Christian Symbols: "The New Testament," "The Bible," and Christian iconography books.
* Native American Symbols: Websites and books specific to individual tribes and nations, as well as general texts like "Native American Symbols and Meanings" by Barbara Walker.
* Hinduism and Buddhism: Texts like the "Bhagavad Gita" and "The Lotus Sutra," or books on Hindu and Buddhist iconography.
Other Resources:
* Academic Journals: Search for articles on specific symbols in online databases like JSTOR or Google Scholar.
* Museums and Art Galleries: Many museums offer online resources or exhibits related to symbolism in art and artifacts.
* Dream Interpretation Websites: Dream dictionaries often explain the symbolism of common dream imagery.
Tips for Symbol Research:
* Context is Key: A symbol's meaning can change depending on its context, so consider the source, time period, and specific situation.
* Multiple Interpretations: Symbols often have multiple meanings, especially across cultures.
* Personal Symbolism: Remember that individuals can ascribe their own meanings to symbols, so don't be afraid to explore your own personal interpretations.
Let me know if you have a specific symbol in mind, and I can help you find the best resource for its meaning!