1. Kinesics: This refers to body language, including:
* Facial expressions: Smiling, frowning, raising eyebrows, etc.
* Gestures: Hand movements, head nods, shrugs, etc.
* Posture: Standing tall, slouching, crossing arms, etc.
* Eye contact: Looking directly at someone, avoiding eye contact, etc.
2. Proxemics: This refers to the use of space and distance. This can include:
* Personal space: How close you stand to someone, how much space you need around you.
* Territoriality: Marking your personal space or territory (like putting a bag on a seat to claim it).
3. Paralanguage: This refers to the vocal cues that accompany speech, such as:
* Tone of voice: Loudness, softness, pitch, etc.
* Rate of speech: Speed at which you speak.
* Pauses: Silence between words or sentences.
* Vocalizations: Sighs, laughs, sobs, etc.
Other important aspects of non-verbal communication:
* Haptics: Touch.
* Chronemics: Time.
* Appearance: Clothing, hairstyles, etc.
* Artifacts: Objects used to communicate (like gifts or jewelry).
It's important to remember that non-verbal communication is complex and can be influenced by culture, personal style, and many other factors.