General terms:
* Rebozo: This is a common term used for a shawl worn in Mexico, but it can also refer to shawls worn in other parts of Latin America. Rebozos are often made of wool or cotton and come in a variety of colors and patterns.
* Mantilla: This is a lace or silk shawl that is typically worn by women in Spain and Latin America, especially for special occasions. It's often associated with religious ceremonies.
* Chullo: While usually referring to a knitted wool hat with earflaps, in some Andean regions it can also refer to a shawl worn over the shoulders.
Regional names:
* Paño: In Peru, this term can refer to a shawl made of alpaca wool, especially in the Andes region.
* Ruana: In Colombia and Ecuador, this term refers to a large, rectangular shawl often made of wool.
* Poncho: While primarily a sleeveless garment, in some regions, ponchos can be large enough to function as a shawl.
Specific styles:
* Huipil: This is a traditional garment worn by women in Guatemala and other Central American countries. It can be a blouse or a tunic, but often includes a large, colorful shawl-like element.
* Manta: In Bolivia and other Andean countries, this refers to a traditional woven wool blanket that can also be used as a shawl.
Ultimately, the best way to identify a specific shawl is to consider its region of origin, its material, and its style.