1. Same pronunciation: Homophones sound the same when spoken.
2. Different spelling: They are written differently.
3. Different meanings: They have distinct meanings.
4. Can be confusing: This is why they are often used in wordplay and puns.
5. Often belong to different word classes: They may be different parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, or adjectives.
Let me know if you have any other questions about homophones.