It is often used in words to indicate something that is conforming to established or traditional beliefs or practices.
For example:
* Orthodox (adjective): adhering to established beliefs and practices, especially in religion.
* Orthodontics (noun): the branch of dentistry dealing with the correction of irregularities in the teeth.
* Orthography (noun): the study of the correct spelling and pronunciation of words.
So, "orthodox" essentially implies "following the right way" or "being in agreement with the established norms."