In Mesopotamia:
* Aramaic: This script, which developed from the Phoenician alphabet, became increasingly popular in Mesopotamia during the late Assyrian period. It eventually replaced cuneiform for everyday use in the region.
* Greek: With the spread of Greek culture and influence after Alexander the Great, the Greek alphabet became dominant in Mesopotamia.
In the Persian Empire:
* Old Persian: This alphabet, derived from Aramaic, was used for official documents and inscriptions during the Achaemenid period.
* Aramaic: This script remained popular in the Persian Empire, particularly for everyday use.
In other regions:
* Phoenician: This alphabet, the ancestor of many modern alphabets, spread throughout the Mediterranean and influenced the development of writing systems in many regions.
* Other scripts: Various other scripts, such as the Egyptian hieroglyphs and the Chinese writing system, also developed independently and continued to be used alongside cuneiform in different parts of the world.
It's important to note that the transition from cuneiform to these other writing systems was a gradual process, and different scripts co-existed for a considerable time.
While cuneiform eventually fell into disuse, its influence on the development of other writing systems was significant, making it a crucial part of the history of writing.