Here are some examples:
* Cardio - heart (as in cardiology, the study of the heart)
* Hepat - liver (as in hepatitis, inflammation of the liver)
* Nephr - kidney (as in nephritis, inflammation of the kidney)
* Oste - bone (as in osteopathy, a system of medicine that emphasizes the role of the musculoskeletal system)
* My - muscle (as in myopathy, a disease of the muscle)
It's important to note that while the root word often indicates the body part, it might also refer to a function or condition. For example:
* Path - disease (as in pathology, the study of disease)
* Cyt - cell (as in cytology, the study of cells)
* Log - study of (as in cardiology, the study of the heart)
By understanding the meaning of root words, you can decipher the meaning of many medical terms.