1. Spirit: This is the most common meaning of "wairua". It refers to the spiritual essence of a person, the part of them that is not physical. It is often associated with emotions, feelings, and the soul.
2. Ghost: In some contexts, "wairua" can also refer to a ghost or spirit of a deceased person. This is similar to the English concept of a "ghost", but it may carry different cultural connotations in Māori culture.
3. Life Force: "Wairua" can also be used to describe the life force or vital energy that animates a person or thing. In this sense, it is similar to the concept of "qi" in Chinese medicine.
4. Breath: In some traditions, "wairua" is associated with breath or life breath, as this is believed to be the connection between the physical body and the spiritual essence.
It's important to note:
* The meaning of "wairua" can vary depending on the specific context and the speaker's understanding.
* The concept of "wairua" is deeply embedded in Māori culture and worldview, and it may be difficult to translate into other languages with complete accuracy.
If you want to understand the specific meaning of "wairua" in a particular situation, it's best to ask a Māori speaker or consult a reliable source on Māori culture.