1. Words Ending in "o" with a Consonant Before the "o":
* Add "-es" to the singular:
* hero - heroes
* potato - potatoes
* tomato - tomatoes
* veto - vetoes
2. Words Ending in "o" with a Vowel Before the "o":
* Add "-s" to the singular:
* radio - radios
* zoo - zoos
* patio - patios
* video - videos
3. Words Ending in "o" with a Special Rule:
* Add "-es":
* echo - echoes
* cargo - cargoes
* banjo - banjos
* mosquito - mosquitoes
* tornado - tornadoes
* volcano - volcanoes
* Add "-s":
* photo - photos
* piano - pianos
* solo - solos
* zero - zeros
4. Words Ending in "o" with Irregular Plurals:
* These follow different patterns:
* child - children
* ox - oxen
* foot - feet
5. Words Ending in "o" that are Foreign:
* These may have their own plural rules:
* alto - alti
* kimono - kimonos
* zero - zeros (also used in English)
Remember: The best approach is to consult a dictionary when you're unsure about the plural form of a word ending in "o".