However, depending on the context, it can have several meanings:
1. Naming:
* "I know him by name." - "Lo conozco por nombre."
* "They are known by their names." - "Son conocidos por nombre."
2. In specific cases:
* "He was called by name." - "Fue llamado por nombre."
* "They are called by name." - "Se llaman por nombre."
3. In relation to a specific person or item:
* "This is a painting by the artist's name." - "Esta es una pintura por nombre del artista."
4. In phrases:
* "Let's go by name." - "Vamos por nombre." (Meaning: Let's go in a specific order)
It is important to understand the context to determine the exact meaning of "por nombre."