Here's a breakdown:
Adjective Form (Describing something):
* Masculine: Ends in "-e" (usually silent)
* Feminine: Ends in "-e" (usually silent)
Noun Form (Referring to the color itself):
* Masculine: Ends in "-eur"
* Feminine: Ends in "-eur"
Examples:
| Color | Adjective (Masculine) | Adjective (Feminine) | Noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blue | Bleu | Bleue | Le bleu |
| Red | Rouge | Rouge | Le rouge |
| Green | Vert | Verte | Le vert |
| Yellow | Jaune | Jaune | Le jaune |
Explanation:
* Adjectives: They agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
* Nouns: They are generally masculine, regardless of the color.
Exceptions:
* The colors "blanc" (white), "gris" (grey), and "rose" (pink) are invariant. They do not change their endings based on gender or number.
* "Orange" is a bit special. While it is generally used as a noun, it can also be used as an adjective, in which case it can be masculine ("orange") or feminine ("orange").
In summary:
The difference in the endings of French color words is related to their grammatical function, whether they are adjectives or nouns. This is a common grammatical feature of French, where many words change their endings based on their function in a sentence.