1. "Ng" as a preposition:
* "Of": This is the most common translation when "ng" is used to indicate possession or origin.
* Example: "Ang libro ng bata" (The book of the child)
* "By": This is used when "ng" indicates the agent of an action.
* Example: "Ang bahay ay itinayo ng mga manggagawa." (The house was built by the workers.)
2. "Ng" as part of a contraction:
* "Nang": When "ng" is combined with "a" (pronounced "ah"), it becomes "nang" which is used to indicate time or manner.
* Example: "Umuwi siya nang mabilis." (He went home quickly.)
* "Kung": When "ng" is combined with "ka" (pronounced "kah"), it becomes "kung" which is used to express a condition.
* Example: " Kung ikaw ay nagugutom, kumain ka." ( If you are hungry, eat.)
3. "Ng" as a grammatical marker:
* "The": Sometimes, "ng" can be used as a definite article similar to "the" in English. This is particularly common in certain phrases and idioms.
* Example: "Ang ng araw" (The sun)
Important Note: Tagalog grammar can be complex and sometimes "ng" can have a different meaning depending on the context. If you're unsure how to translate it, provide the full sentence and I can help you figure it out!