What are Derivatives?
Derivatives are words that are formed from other words. These "parent" words can be nouns, verbs, adjectives, or even other derivatives. They are created by adding prefixes, suffixes, or both.
Types of Derivatives & Examples:
* Prefixes: Added to the beginning of a word
* un- + happy = unhappy
* re- + write = rewrite
* pre- + view = preview
* Suffixes: Added to the end of a word
* happy + -ness = happiness
* run + -er = runner
* quick + -ly = quickly
* Both Prefixes & Suffixes:
* un- + happy + -ness = unhappiness
* re- + write + -ing = rewriting
Sentences Illustrating Derivatives:
1. Noun to Verb:
* The artist painted a beautiful landscape. (paint is a noun, painted is the verb)
2. Verb to Noun:
* The arrival of the train was delayed. (arrive is a verb, arrival is a noun)
3. Adjective to Noun:
* He felt a sense of sadness after the loss. (sad is an adjective, sadness is a noun)
4. Noun to Adjective:
* The wooden table was antique. (wood is a noun, wooden is an adjective)
5. Verb to Adjective:
* She was excited about the upcoming trip. (excite is a verb, excited is an adjective)
6. Adjective to Adverb:
* The car moved slowly down the street. (slow is an adjective, slowly is an adverb)
Key Takeaway: Derivatives expand our vocabulary and provide flexibility in expressing ourselves. By understanding how prefixes and suffixes work, we can unlock the meanings of countless words!