* -archy: This suffix suggests a form of rule by, often with a more negative connotation. It implies a system of government that is rigid, authoritarian, or oppressive.
* Examples: monarchy (rule by a single person), oligarchy (rule by a few), anarchy (absence of rule).
* -cracy: This suffix also implies a form of rule by, but it carries a more neutral connotation. It simply indicates a form of government where power is held by a specific group or individual.
* Examples: democracy (rule by the people), bureaucracy (rule by officials), theocracy (rule by religious leaders).
Here's a table summarizing the differences:
| Suffix | Connotation | Meaning | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| -archy | Negative | Rule by | Monarchy, oligarchy, anarchy |
| -cracy | Neutral | Rule by | Democracy, bureaucracy, theocracy |
While the difference in connotation can be subtle, it's important to understand the distinction when using these suffixes.