It's the final stage of pre-university education in many Spanish-speaking countries, including:
* Spain: The Bachillerato in Spain is a two-year program that follows the "Educación Secundaria Obligatoria" (ESO) and prepares students for university.
* Mexico: In Mexico, Bachillerato is a three-year program that follows the "Educación Secundaria" and also prepares students for higher education.
* Argentina: Argentina's Bachillerato is typically a three-year program, sometimes divided into "bachillerato técnico" (vocational) and "bachillerato común" (general).
Key characteristics of the Bachillerato in Spanish-speaking countries often include:
* Subject specialization: Students choose a specific pathway (e.g., humanities, sciences, arts) and focus on specialized subjects within that area.
* University preparation: The Bachillerato curriculum aims to provide the knowledge and skills necessary for university admission.
* Examinations: Final exams, sometimes called "Selectividad" or "Exámenes de Admisión", are often required for university entrance.
* Varied educational systems: The specific structure and content of Bachillerato can vary slightly depending on the country and region.
While the name "Bachillerato" is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries, it is important to note that the specific meaning and requirements may differ slightly.