By Purpose:
* Informative Speech: Aims to educate the audience on a topic, providing facts and information.
* Persuasive Speech: Aims to convince the audience to agree with a particular viewpoint or take action.
* Motivational Speech: Aims to inspire or encourage the audience to believe in themselves or a cause.
* Entertaining Speech: Aims to entertain the audience, often using humor or storytelling.
* Ceremonial Speech: Given at special events like weddings, graduations, or funerals.
By Format:
* Toast: A short speech given to celebrate someone or an event.
* Acceptance Speech: A brief speech delivered after receiving an award or recognition.
* Keynote Speech: A major speech given at a conference or event, often by a prominent speaker.
* Elevator Pitch: A very short speech designed to capture someone's attention and interest in a product or idea.
By Length:
* One-Minute Speech: A very brief speech, often used in contests or presentations.
* Three-Minute Speech: A slightly longer speech, still focused on brevity and impactful delivery.
Other Types:
* Extemporaneous Speech: Given with minimal preparation, relying on the speaker's knowledge and ability to think on their feet.
* Impromptu Speech: Given with no prior preparation, often in response to a prompt or question.
It's important to note that these categories can overlap, and a specific speech can fall into multiple categories. The most important thing is to understand your purpose and audience when crafting your short speech.
Let me know if you have any specific types of short speeches in mind, and I can provide more detail!