1. Driven by Trade and Expansion:
* Portuguese explorations were primarily driven by a desire to find new trade routes to the East, bypassing the costly and dangerous land routes controlled by the Ottoman Empire.
* They sought to establish a monopoly on trade with Asia, bringing back spices, luxury goods, and gold.
* This ambition led them to explore the Atlantic coast of Africa, eventually reaching the Indian Ocean.
2. Technological Advancements:
* Portuguese explorers utilized advanced navigation techniques, like the astrolabe and compass, allowing them to chart unknown territories.
* They also developed new ship designs, such as the caravel, which were faster and more maneuverable than previous vessels.
3. Exploration and Conquest:
* Early Portuguese explorations involved both exploration and conquest.
* While they sought to establish trade relationships, they also sought to establish control over the territories they visited, leading to colonization and exploitation.
* They built fortresses, established trading posts, and engaged in military actions to secure their interests.
4. Long-term Impact:
* Portuguese explorations revolutionized the world map, increasing global knowledge of the planet.
* They played a crucial role in the Age of Discovery, leading to the opening of new trade routes, cultural exchange, and the spread of European influence around the globe.
* They also contributed to the development of a globalized world, fostering connections between continents and civilizations.
In summary, early Portuguese explorations were driven by a combination of ambition, technological innovation, and a desire for power. Their voyages reshaped the world, ushering in a new era of global interconnectedness and international trade.