General Neurology:
* Neurology: The branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders that affect the nervous system.
* Neurologist: A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system.
* Neuropathology: The study of diseases of the nervous system.
* Neuroscience: The study of the nervous system, including its structure, function, and development.
* Neuropharmacology: The study of the effects of drugs on the nervous system.
* Neurotoxicology: The study of the toxic effects of substances on the nervous system.
Specific Conditions & Features:
* Neuropathy: Damage to nerves that can cause weakness, numbness, and pain.
* Neuroma: A tumor of nerve tissue.
* Neurorrhaphy: Surgical repair of a nerve.
* Neurofibromatosis: A genetic disorder that causes tumors to grow on nerves.
* Neurodegenerative disease: A disease that causes the progressive loss of nerve cells. Examples include Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
* Neuromuscular: Relating to both nerves and muscles. Examples include neuromuscular diseases like muscular dystrophy.
* Neurotransmitter: A chemical messenger that transmits signals between nerve cells. Examples include dopamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine.
* Neuroendocrine: Relating to the nervous system and the endocrine system.
* Neuromorphic: Mimicking the structure or function of the nervous system.
Other:
* Neurobiology: The study of the biology of the nervous system.
* Neuroanatomy: The study of the structure of the nervous system.
* Neurophysiology: The study of the function of the nervous system.
* Neuroethics: The study of the ethical implications of neuroscience research.
This is not an exhaustive list, as there are many other words that use the prefix "neuro."