General terms:
* Microbe: A general term for any microscopic organism, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
* Germ: This term is often used to describe any microorganism that causes disease.
* Bug: This is an informal term for bacteria, often used in casual conversation.
Specific types:
* Baci (plural of bacillus): This refers to a specific type of rod-shaped bacteria.
* Cocci: This refers to spherical bacteria.
* Spirilla: This refers to spiral-shaped bacteria.
Scientific terms:
* Prokaryote: This term describes a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. While not strictly synonymous, it encompasses all bacteria.
The best alternative will depend on the specific context of your writing.