Basic terms:
* Neuron: A nerve cell, the basic unit of the nervous system.
* Neurology: The branch of medicine concerned with the nervous system.
* Neuropath: A specialist in diseases of the nervous system.
* Neuropathy: Any disease of the peripheral nerves.
* Neurotoxin: A poison that acts on the nervous system.
More specific terms:
* Neuroanatomy: The study of the structure of the nervous system.
* Neurobiology: The study of the nervous system, including its structure, function, and development.
* Neurochemistry: The study of the chemical composition and processes of the nervous system.
* Neuroendocrinology: The study of the interactions between the nervous system and the endocrine system.
* Neurogenetics: The study of the genetic basis of nervous system function.
* Neuroimmunology: The study of the interactions between the nervous system and the immune system.
* Neurolinguistics: The study of the neural mechanisms underlying language.
* Neuropharmacology: The study of the effects of drugs on the nervous system.
* Neurophysiology: The study of the function of the nervous system.
* Neuroplasticity: The ability of the brain to change and adapt over time.
* Neuropsychology: The study of the relationship between brain function and behavior.
* Neurotransmission: The process by which nerve cells communicate with each other.
Common conditions:
* Neurodegenerative diseases: Diseases that cause progressive damage to the nervous system, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
* Neurodevelopmental disorders: Conditions that affect the development of the nervous system, such as autism spectrum disorder and ADHD.
* Neurological disorders: Any disorder that affects the nervous system, such as stroke, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis.
This is just a small sample of the many words that use the prefix "neuro." The field of neuroscience is vast and constantly evolving, so new words are being coined all the time.