In Music:
* Meter: This refers to the rhythmic pattern of a piece of music. It's how long and short notes are arranged, creating a sense of beat and pulse. Examples include common time (4/4), waltz time (3/4), and compound time (6/8).
* Harmony: This is the arrangement of chords and their relationships to each other. Different chord progressions create different moods and feelings. Some common chord progressions include I-IV-V, ii-V-I, and the circle of fifths.
* Melody: This is the main tune of a piece of music. Melodies can be simple or complex, but they often follow patterns of notes and rhythms that make them memorable.
* Form: This describes the overall structure of a piece of music. Common musical forms include sonata form, theme and variations, rondo form, and song form.
* Rhythm: The arrangement of sounds and silences in a piece of music, creating a sense of movement and pulse.
In Poetry:
* Meter: This refers to the rhythmic pattern of a line of poetry. It's created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables, often using a specific pattern called a "foot." Common meters include iambic pentameter (five pairs of unstressed-stressed syllables per line), trochaic tetrameter (four pairs of stressed-unstressed syllables), and spondaic hexameter (six pairs of stressed-stressed syllables).
* Rhyme: This refers to the repetition of similar sounds at the end of words. Rhyme schemes (like AABB, ABAB, or ABCB) create a sense of musicality and structure in poetry.
* Stanza: This is a group of lines in a poem, usually separated by a space. Different stanza forms (like couplet, tercet, quatrain, or sestet) influence the overall structure and flow of the poem.
* Line length: This refers to the number of syllables or words in a line of poetry. Different line lengths can create different effects. For example, short lines can feel intense and direct, while long lines can feel flowing and expansive.
* Repetition: This is the use of repeated words, phrases, or lines in a poem. Repetition can create emphasis, rhythm, and a sense of unity.
The Common Thread:
The main thing that connects these musical and poetic forms is that they create a sense of order and structure. They provide a framework that helps to guide the creator and engage the audience.
Remember, though, that breaking from these patterns can also be powerful. Modern music and poetry often play with these established forms, using their familiarity as a springboard to create something new and unexpected.