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What is the name for a word made up from initials such as radar or scuba?

The word you're looking for is acronym.

An acronym is a word formed from the first letters of a series of words, such as:

* NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

* NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

* LASER (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation)

Initialism is a related term, but it refers to a word formed from initials that are pronounced separately, such as:

* FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

* USA (United States of America)

* BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)

So, while "radar" and "scuba" are both formed from initials, they are considered acronyms because they are pronounced as a single word.

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