* Complexity: Oedipus is a complex character with a mix of admirable and flawed traits. He's intelligent, driven, and compassionate, but also arrogant, impulsive, and prone to anger.
* Change: Oedipus undergoes significant change throughout the play. He begins as a seemingly confident and heroic figure, but his journey of self-discovery reveals his vulnerability and leads to his downfall. This transformation is a key element of the tragedy.
* Motivation: Oedipus's actions are driven by complex motivations, such as a desire for truth, a fear of fate, and a longing for self-preservation. He is not simply a stereotypical tragic hero, but a multifaceted character with a believable inner life.
* Internal Conflict: Oedipus grapples with intense internal conflicts. He's torn between his love for his city and his desire to escape the prophecy that haunts him. This internal struggle adds depth and realism to his character.
In contrast, flat characters are typically one-dimensional and lack the depth and complexity that round characters possess. They often serve a specific purpose in the story, such as representing a particular virtue or vice.
Oedipus, on the other hand, is a fully developed character whose journey explores the complexities of human nature, making him a classic example of a round character.