1. Figurative meaning:
* To go wrong or to fail: This is the most common use of the term. It implies that something started off well, but then took an unexpected and undesirable turn.
* Example: "The plan was going swimmingly, but then it all went pear-shaped."
2. Describing a shape:
* Referring to a body shape: This describes a body type that is wider at the hips than at the shoulders, resembling a pear.
* Example: "She wore a dress that flattered her pear-shaped figure."
3. Describing an object's shape:
* Referring to the shape of an object: This can describe any object that is wider at its base than at its top, resembling a pear.
* Example: "The vase was pear-shaped and held a beautiful bouquet."
Origin of the phrase:
The figurative meaning of "pear-shaped" is thought to have originated in the late 19th century. It's unclear exactly how the association with failure developed, but one theory suggests it may be related to the shape of a pear, which is widest at the bottom and can easily topple over.
In summary:
While "pear-shaped" literally describes a shape, it is most commonly used figuratively to indicate that something has gone wrong or has failed.