Here's a breakdown:
Old English Roots:
* "Pretty" is derived from the Old English word "prættig," meaning "cunning" or "sly." This connection to cleverness and cunning might seem surprising, but it suggests an early association with something striking or attention-grabbing.
Medieval Shift:
* By the Middle Ages, "pretty" had begun to acquire the meaning of "pleasing" or "attractive." This shift likely occurred because of the word's association with "prættig" and the concept of someone who was cleverly captivating or intriguing.
Evolving Meanings:
* Throughout the centuries, "pretty" evolved to take on various shades of meaning. It could signify "small" or "fine," but also "delicate" or "elegant," ultimately leading to its modern association with aesthetic beauty.
Modern Usage:
* Today, "pretty" is commonly used to describe something visually appealing or pleasing. It often signifies a degree of beauty that's considered less intense or formal than "beautiful."
Idiom Connections:
* It's crucial to note that "pretty" wasn't originally an idiom. However, its evolution in meaning has led to several common phrases and expressions:
* "Pretty as a picture": This idiom directly links "pretty" to visual appeal.
* "Pretty good": This phrase suggests a level of quality that's satisfying but not exceptional.
* "Pretty please": This playful expression adds a charm or sweetness to a request.
Conclusion:
The origin of "pretty" can't be traced back to a single, specific idiom. Instead, it's a word that has undergone a long and fascinating transformation, shifting from "cunning" to "pleasing" and ultimately becoming a widely used term for attractiveness and charm.