What is a recurring element in short story or poem called?

A recurring element in a short story or poem is called a motif.

Here's a breakdown:

* Motif: A recurring image, symbol, theme, or idea that is used throughout a literary work. It helps to develop the story's main themes and ideas.

* Symbol: An object, person, place, or action that represents something else, often an abstract concept.

* Theme: The main idea or message that the author wants to convey in their work.

For example, in a story about love, the motif of a red rose could be used to represent passion and romance. This motif could be repeated throughout the story, perhaps appearing in the character's dreams, as a gift, or simply mentioned in passing.

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