1. Ornamentation and Surface Design:
* This is the most common understanding of decoration. It refers to the embellishment of a work of art with patterns, colors, textures, or other visual elements that are primarily aesthetic in nature.
* Examples include:
* Intricate carvings on a wooden sculpture.
* Colorful floral patterns on a ceramic vase.
* Geometric designs woven into a tapestry.
* Abstract patterns painted onto a canvas.
2. Emphasis and Focus:
* Decoration can also be used to draw attention to specific areas of a work of art.
* This might involve:
* Using brighter colors or more intricate patterns around a central figure.
* Placing decorative elements strategically to guide the viewer's eye to a focal point.
3. Narrative and Symbolism:
* In some art forms, decoration can convey symbolic meaning or tell a story.
* This is particularly common in:
* Textile art: Tapestries or embroidered pieces might depict scenes from mythology, history, or daily life.
* Ancient art: Decorative motifs on pottery, jewelry, or architecture often held religious or cultural significance.
4. Style and Movement:
* Certain styles of art are known for their use of decoration.
* For example:
* Art Nouveau: Famous for its organic, flowing lines and decorative elements inspired by nature.
* Art Deco: Characterized by geometric patterns, luxurious materials, and a sense of glamour.
5. Functional Purpose:
* In some cases, decoration can serve a practical purpose as well as an aesthetic one.
* For example:
* Architectural ornamentation: Can provide structural support, protect surfaces, or improve ventilation.
* Furniture decoration: Can add comfort, enhance durability, or provide a visual barrier.
It's important to remember that "decoration" is a subjective term. What one person considers decorative, another might view as essential to the artistic expression.
Ultimately, the meaning of decoration in art is best understood by considering the context in which it is used.