1. Recurring Theme or Idea: This is the most common usage. A motif is a recurring element, image, symbol, sound, or phrase that carries a specific thematic significance within a piece of media. It helps build the story, establish the tone, and deepen the meaning.
Examples:
* Music: A repeated melody or chord progression that signifies a specific character or emotion.
* Film: A recurring visual image, like a red rose, that represents love or danger.
* Literature: A repeated phrase or symbol that represents a central idea, like the motif of the "journey" in *The Odyssey*.
2. Specific Visual or Audio Element: This is less common, but sometimes "motif" can refer to a specific design or sound element that's used for branding or identification.
Examples:
* Logo: The distinctive visual motif of a company logo.
* Sound Effect: A specific sound effect used to signal a certain action or emotion.
Think of it like this:
A motif is like a thread that runs throughout a tapestry, creating a pattern and adding depth to the whole picture. It's something that repeats and makes you think, "I've seen/heard that before, what does it mean?"