Here's a breakdown:
* Characteristic: Implies a unique or defining feature.
* Properties: Refer to the qualities or attributes of something.
Examples of characteristic properties:
* Substances:
* Water: Colorless, odorless, liquid at room temperature, freezes at 0°C, boils at 100°C.
* Gold: Yellow, lustrous, malleable, ductile, high density.
* Objects:
* A car: Has four wheels, an engine, a steering wheel, and seats.
* A book: Made of paper, bound together, contains text, has a cover.
* Concepts:
* Democracy: Based on the rule of the people, fair elections, freedom of speech.
* Love: A feeling of strong affection, care, and attachment.
Key points to remember about characteristic properties:
* They are measurable and can be used to distinguish between different substances, objects, or concepts.
* They are consistent and do not change under normal conditions.
* They can be used to identify unknown substances, objects, or concepts.
In summary, characteristic properties are the essential features that set something apart and help us understand its nature.