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A device used in literature to present action that occurred before the beginning of story?

The device used in literature to present action that occurred before the beginning of the story is called flashback.

Here's a breakdown of how flashbacks work:

* Definition: A flashback is a scene in a story that interrupts the chronological order of events to show an event that happened in the past.

* Purpose: Flashbacks are used to:

* Provide background information about characters, events, or the setting.

* Reveal motivations and explain current actions.

* Create suspense or intrigue.

* Add depth and complexity to the story.

* Types: Flashbacks can be presented in several ways, including:

* Direct flashback: A character explicitly remembers a past event.

* Indirect flashback: The past event is revealed through a character's thoughts, dreams, or a narrator's description.

* Dream sequence: A dream that incorporates a past event.

* Objects or symbols: A physical object or symbol triggers a memory of the past.

Examples of Flashbacks in Literature:

* "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald: The entire novel is told as a flashback, narrated by Nick Carraway, reflecting on his time in the Roaring Twenties.

* "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee: The story is told from the perspective of Scout Finch as an adult, with flashbacks to her childhood.

* "The Godfather" by Mario Puzo: The story is told as a flashback, with Don Vito Corleone recounting his life and rise to power.

Flashbacks are a powerful tool that allows authors to enrich their stories and provide a deeper understanding of the characters and events.

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