Common Features:
* Alphabet: Aramaic uses an alphabet, similar to Hebrew and Arabic. It's a consonantal script, meaning vowels are not usually written.
* Direction: Aramaic is written from right to left.
* Cursive Style: Aramaic writing often has a cursive style, where letters connect to each other.
Script Variations:
* Square Script: This is the most common form, used for religious texts and official documents. It's very similar to the Hebrew script, with letters like "aleph" (א), "bet" (ב), and "gimel" (ג).
* Estrangela Script: This older script is characterized by more rounded letters and is typically used in ancient manuscripts.
* Serto Script: A cursive script developed in the Middle Ages, often used in business and daily life.
* Palmyrene Script: This script was used in the Palmyrene Kingdom and is distinctive for its angular, linear forms.
Example of Square Script:
Here's an example of Aramaic written in the Square Script:
דִּבְרֵי הַנְּבִיאִים
(Dibrei HaNevi'im - "The Words of the Prophets")
Example of Estrangela Script:
This is an example of Aramaic written in the Estrangela Script:
𐡃𐡁𐡓𐡁𐡀 𐡅𐡓𐡃𐡕𐡊
(Dʿḇrē hʾnḇʾʾyʾm - "The Words of the Prophets")
Finding Aramaic Writing:
You can find examples of Aramaic writing online or in museums that exhibit ancient artifacts. Some libraries also hold manuscripts written in Aramaic.
I hope this helps you visualize Aramaic writing!