There aren't really other idioms specifically about milk cartons, but there are some related phrases:
* "Like a shot in the dark": This refers to a random, unlikely attempt, similar to hoping someone will see a missing person's photo on a milk carton.
* "To be gone without a trace": This phrase means to disappear completely, leaving no evidence or clues, which is the situation often faced by missing persons.
* "To vanish into thin air": Similar to the previous phrase, this describes a sudden and unexplained disappearance.
Let me know if you'd like more information about idioms!