1. Ranch: This is the most common meaning of "estancia" in English. It refers to a large, self-sufficient ranch, often found in South America, particularly Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile. These estancias typically raise cattle and sheep, and may also produce crops like wheat and alfalfa.
2. Stay: "Estancia" can also mean "stay" or "sojourn," referring to a period of time spent in a particular place. For example, you might say "durante la estancia en el hospital" (during the stay in the hospital).
3. Residence: In a more formal context, "estancia" can refer to a place of residence, similar to "dwelling" or "abode."
4. Room: In some contexts, "estancia" can mean a room, but this usage is less common.
The meaning of "estancia" will depend on the context in which it is used. If you see the word in a text about agriculture or South American culture, it is likely referring to a ranch. However, if you see it in a sentence about a person's travels or in a historical context, it might refer to a stay or residence.