* -tomy: This suffix means "cutting" or "incision." So, canthotomy refers to an incision made into the canthus.
* -plasty: This suffix means "surgical repair" or "reconstruction." Therefore, canthaplasty refers to a surgical procedure to repair or reconstruct the canthus.
In summary:
* Canthotomy: Cutting into the canthus.
* Canthaplasty: Repairing or reconstructing the canthus.