1. Emphasis on rhetoric and eloquence: Roman writers placed a high value on clear, persuasive, and elegant language. They developed sophisticated techniques for public speaking and writing, which are evident in works like Cicero's speeches and Seneca's philosophical essays.
2. Focus on history and public life: Romans were deeply interested in their own history and the lives of their leaders. Their literature often chronicled important events, explored political themes, and celebrated Roman military victories. Examples include Livy's *Ab Urbe Condita* (History of Rome), Caesar's *Commentaries on the Gallic War*, and Tacitus' *Annals*.
3. Exploration of personal experiences and emotions: While Roman literature often focused on public matters, it also delved into the complexities of individual lives and emotions. This is seen in works like Ovid's *Metamorphoses*, which explores themes of love, loss, and transformation, and Virgil's *Aeneid*, which examines the challenges of leadership and personal sacrifice.
4. Adaptation of Greek models: Roman literature was heavily influenced by Greek literary traditions. Roman writers often adapted Greek genres like epic poetry, drama, and philosophy. However, they also infused these borrowed forms with their own cultural values and perspectives. This is evident in Virgil's *Aeneid*, a Roman epic poem heavily influenced by Homer's *Iliad* and *Odyssey*.
These are just a few of the many qualities that characterize Roman literature. It is a rich and diverse body of work that continues to be studied and admired today.