Meaning: to provide or give:
* Provide: This is a general term for giving something.
* Furnish: This implies providing something that is needed or requested.
* Supply: This emphasizes the giving of something in a specific quantity or amount.
* Offer: This suggests that something is being given willingly or voluntarily.
* Present: This implies that something is being formally given.
* Deliver: This suggests that something is being brought to a specific place.
Meaning: to create or make:
* Produce: This emphasizes the creation of something.
* Generate: This suggests the creation of something new.
* Form: This implies shaping or molding something.
* Construct: This suggests the building or assembling of something.
* Compose: This suggests the creation of something from separate parts.
Meaning: to translate or interpret:
* Translate: This is the most common synonym for this meaning.
* Interpret: This suggests the explanation or understanding of something.
* Represent: This emphasizes the depiction of something in a different form.
Meaning: to cover a surface with a material:
* Apply: This is a general term for putting something on a surface.
* Coat: This suggests covering a surface with a thin layer.
* Finish: This implies the final application of a material to a surface.
Other options:
* Give: A simple and direct synonym for "render".
* Yield: This suggests that something is being given up or surrendered.
* Submit: This implies that something is being given to someone in authority.
* Grant: This suggests that something is being given formally or officially.
To choose the best synonym, consider the specific meaning of "render" in the sentence and the overall tone of the writing.