Ancient Origins:
* Sanskrit: The earliest known use of the word comes from the Sanskrit word "nīla" (नील), meaning "blue." This word was used to describe the plant, the dye, and the color itself.
* Persian: The Persian word "nīl" (نیل) also derived from Sanskrit and was used for the same purposes.
European Influence:
* Latin: The Latin word "indicum" was used to describe the dye, specifically referring to its origin in India. This is where the modern "indigo" gets its root.
* French: The French language adopted "indigo" from Latin, and it later spread to English.
Etymology Summary:
The word "indigo" has a long and winding path, ultimately stemming from the Sanskrit word "nīla." Through trade and cultural exchange, the word evolved through Persian, Latin, and French before arriving in English. It's a testament to the enduring power of this vibrant color and the global connections it has fostered throughout history.