1. "Egg and Bacon" Theory: This is the most widely accepted theory. It suggests that "Cockney" comes from the Middle English word "cokeney," meaning "cock's egg," which was a small, misshapen egg often considered worthless. It was used to describe someone who was considered foolish or naive, perhaps because they were born in the heart of London, a place believed to be filled with such people.
2. "Cook's Eye" Theory: Another theory proposes that "Cockney" originates from the phrase "cook's eye," referring to someone with limited vision. This is linked to the cramped and smoky conditions of London's kitchens in the past.
3. "The River Thames Theory: Some believe that "Cockney" originated from the Old French word "coq," meaning "cock," and "ney," referring to the River Thames. This could imply someone who was "born by the cock's river" or someone who lived near the Thames.
4. "Cok's Lane Theory: This theory links "Cockney" to a specific street in London called "Cok's Lane," which was a bustling market area in the 14th century. People born in this area might have been called "Cok's Lane" people, eventually becoming "Cockneys."
5. "Nickname Theory: It's also possible that "Cockney" started as a nickname given to Londoners due to their distinctive accent or mannerisms.
While the exact origin of "Cockney" remains uncertain, the "egg and bacon" theory remains the most popular and widely accepted explanation. Over time, the term evolved from a pejorative word to a badge of honor, signifying a strong sense of London identity and pride.