An archaeologist studies past peoples and cultures by excavating and examining material remains, such as tools, pottery, buildings, and other artifacts.
Here's why this definition is the most accurate:
* Excavation and Examination: Archaeologists are known for their careful digging and analysis of physical evidence.
* Material Remains: Their focus is on the objects left behind by past civilizations, not just written documents or oral histories.
* Past Peoples and Cultures: Archaeologists aim to understand how people lived, interacted, and shaped their environments in the past.
While other options might mention specific aspects of archaeology, this definition captures the core essence of the profession.