* Old French: The word "jacket" is derived from the Old French word "jaquette," which itself originated from the diminutive form of "jaque," meaning "short coat."
* Medieval Origins: The term "jaque" referred to a type of padded armor worn in the Middle Ages, specifically a "gambeson," a quilted tunic that provided protection against swords and arrows. This armor was often short and sleeveless, resembling a modern-day jacket.
* Shifting Meaning: Over time, the term "jaquette" evolved to describe a short outer garment, often worn by both men and women. It became associated with a variety of garments, from waistcoats to short coats, gradually encompassing the wider meaning we know today.
* Modern English: In modern English, "jacket" refers to a short outer garment worn for warmth or protection from the elements. It can range from casual denim jackets to formal blazers.
In essence, the word "jacket" has its roots in medieval armor, evolving from a short, quilted coat to the diverse outerwear we know and wear today.