Here's how it breaks down:
* מְשִׁיחַ (Mashiach) literally means "anointed one."
* מָשַׁח (mashach) means "to anoint."
* שִׁיחַ (shiach) means "oil" or "ointment."
Therefore, "Mashiach" refers to someone who has been anointed with oil, often in a religious ceremony, signifying a special status or role.