1. Crikey:
* Origin: The origin of "crikey" is debated, with several theories:
* "Christ" contraction: The most common theory is that it's a shortened, euphemistic version of "Christ" ("Crikey" for "Christ's sake!"). This is supported by its use as an interjection similar to "Gosh!" or "Good heavens!"
* "Crick" corruption: Some suggest it's a corruption of "crick" meaning "neck", perhaps linked to the expression "a crick in the neck" denoting surprise.
* "Creek" origin: Another possibility is that it originates from "creek," a small river. It's unclear how this might relate to the exclamation.
* Usage: "Crikey" was popularized in the late 19th century, particularly in Australia and New Zealand, and became associated with a "down-to-earth" Aussie/Kiwi character.
2. Moses:
* Origin: This part is more straightforward. It refers to the biblical prophet Moses, often used in exclamations as a more mild substitute for "God" or "Jesus" to avoid blasphemy.
Combined:
* Meaning: The phrase "Crikey Moses" combines these two elements, creating a stronger exclamation of surprise or amazement. It's essentially a more forceful version of "Crikey!" with the added emphasis of a religious figure.
* Usage: Although "Crikey Moses" isn't as common as "Crikey" alone, it's still occasionally used in contexts where a stronger exclamation is desired, particularly in Australia and New Zealand.
It's important to note that while the origin of "Crikey" is debated, the phrase "Crikey Moses" is likely a more recent combination, solidifying its place in Australian and New Zealand slang.