Pleural effusion is a condition where there is an abnormal buildup of fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (the pleural space). This fluid can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
* Infection: Pneumonia, tuberculosis
* Heart failure: Fluid backs up from the heart into the lungs.
* Cancer: Tumors can block lymphatic drainage, leading to fluid buildup.
* Autoimmune diseases: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus can cause inflammation and fluid buildup.
* Trauma: Injuries to the chest can damage the pleura, leading to fluid leakage.
Symptoms of pleural effusion can include:
* Shortness of breath
* Chest pain
* Coughing
* Fever
* Fatigue
Treatment for pleural effusion depends on the underlying cause. It may involve:
* Treating the underlying condition: For example, antibiotics for infection.
* Removing the excess fluid: This can be done through a procedure called thoracentesis.
* Medication: Diuretics to reduce fluid buildup.
If you are concerned about pleural effusion, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.