1. Setting the Scene and Establishing Time Period:
* A worn-out diary: This might introduce a historical setting or a character's past.
* An ancient map: Could suggest a quest, exploration, or a mystery.
* A futuristic gadget: Signals a science fiction setting and hints at technological advancements.
2. Introducing a Central Conflict or Mystery:
* A mysterious letter: Could reveal a hidden truth, a secret, or a threat.
* A strange object found in a forgotten room: Raises questions and piques the reader's curiosity.
* A piece of jewelry with a curse: Introduces a supernatural element and sets the tone for danger.
3. Revealing Character Traits and Backstory:
* A faded photograph: Can reveal past relationships, a lost loved one, or a key moment in a character's life.
* A treasured possession: Shows what a character values, their memories, or their dreams.
* A broken heirloom: Might symbolize a family secret, a past tragedy, or a burden the character carries.
4. Foreshadowing Future Events:
* An ominous inscription on a tombstone: Holds a dark secret or hints at a looming danger.
* A recurring symbol in a dream: Might foreshadow events to come or a hidden truth.
* A forgotten melody: Could link to a past event that will become significant later.
5. Creating a Unique and Memorable Atmosphere:
* A strange, archaic language on an artifact: Creates a sense of mystery and wonder.
* An object with a haunting presence: Adds an air of suspense and intrigue.
* A mundane object used in an unusual way: Highlights the ingenuity of the character or the fantastical nature of the world.
Ultimately, the way an artifact is used in the beginning of a story depends on the author's intent. It should be a deliberate choice that serves to draw the reader in, create intrigue, and establish the story's themes and atmosphere.