Origin:
* Physical Combat: In physical combat, having the upper hand literally meant being in a physically advantageous position. For example, being able to strike from a higher ground, or having a weapon that gave you an advantage in length or reach.
* Metaphorical Extension: Over time, the phrase evolved to describe a situation where someone had a more advantageous position in any type of competition or struggle, regardless of physical combat. This could be due to superior resources, skills, knowledge, or any other factor that gave them an advantage.
Evolution of the Phrase:
The phrase "have the upper hand" has been around for centuries and has been used in various forms.
* Early Usage: The earliest recorded use of "have the upper hand" is from the 15th century.
* Modern Usage: The phrase is still widely used today to describe a situation where someone is in a dominant position, regardless of the specific context.
Other Similar Phrases:
* "Gain the upper hand"
* "Hold the upper hand"
* "Get the upper hand"
These phrases all share the same metaphorical meaning of having a position of advantage.