General:
* Synopsis
* Summary
* Abstract
* Brief
* Skeleton
* Sketch
* Blueprint
* Roadmap
* Overview
More formal:
* Précis
* Abridgement
More informal:
* Cliff notes
* Bullet points
For a specific subject:
* Syllabus (for a course)
* Script (for a play or film)
* Storyboard (for a visual project)
The best word to use will depend on the specific context and the intended audience.