* The orographic effect caused by the Sierra Nevada mountains creates a rain shadow on the eastern side of the range.
* The orographic effect of the Himalayas creates a dramatic difference in rainfall between the windward and leeward slopes.
* The orographic effect can lead to significant snowfall on the windward side of mountains, even in areas with relatively low overall precipitation.
* Understanding the orographic effect is crucial for predicting local weather patterns in mountainous regions.
* The orographic effect is a prime example of how topography can influence weather and climate.